It's a buyer's market!! You've read it, you've heard it and you see it everywhere you go. Signs, slogans and ads telling you it's a buyer's market and to get out there and buy a home! But before you log on to your local MLS or start going to open houses in your dream neighborhood, there's one thing you should do to prepare yourself. You need to figure out HOW MUCH of a home you can afford to get out there and buy. There is no worse feeling in my opinion, then taking a tour of a gorgeous house, falling in love with it, mentally moving in and arranging your furniture JUST to find out that you can not afford it after all.
A major factor in owning a home is being able to afford it. Now, I'm not just talking about the expenses that come with home ownership in terms of maintenance, decorating, furnishing and tax. I am talking about the mortgage. Now, unless your rich Uncle Frank is leaving you a hefty inheritance, you are going to need to figure out your total monthly income and something called your DTI. This is your Debt to Income Ratio. This little fraction is going to be a key factor in the bank's decision regarding how much money to loan you to buy your home. Basically, this is going to be a numerical expression of how much of your monthly income is already spent on bills and other expenses.
Now there are two different types of DTI: front and back. Front DTI is basically the amount of your income that is going towards your current housing costs, rent for renters and principal, interest, tax and insurance for homeowners. The other DTI is back which is basically the amount of your income that goes towards expenses like car payments, phone bills, credit cards and other kinds of recurring debt.
In order to get an FHA Loan, your front DTI needs to be about 31% which means that if your monthly income (gross) is $5,000, your payment cannot be more than $1,550. Conventional loans allow for a DTI as high as 33% which would make your payment a maximum of $1,650. Next you will need to determine your back DTI which is also based on your monthly income. Your back DTI reflects your debt and for an FHA loan is about 43% and a conforming is about 45%.
So, on that $5,000 monthly income of yours, you can have $2,150 in monthly payments for an FHA loan and $2,250 for a conventional loan. So if your car payment, student loans, credit cards, phone bill and child support expenses are less than $600 ($2,150 - $1,550), you will effectively qualify for an FHA loan.
This is something you should consider when deciding on buying a home. Although it is a buyer's market, and there are several great deals out there; you want to make sure that a home you buy will be a home you can KEEP and that your home won't turn into someone else's great deal after you realize you can't make your mortgage!
